---
title: "API Security &amp; Authentication: Protecting Your APIs"
lang: "en"
author: "Mohammad Abu Mattar"
canonical: https://mkabumattar.com/post/api-security-authentication-quiz
---

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# API Security & Authentication: Protecting Your APIs

[Mohammad Abu Mattar](/authors/mohammad-abu-mattar)20 QuestionsIntermediatePublished: 01 Mar 2026

[Markdown for AI(opens in a new tab)](/post/api-security-authentication-quiz/index.md "Open the plain-Markdown version of this page, for pasting into an AI tool")

Series

[APIs & Advanced Architecture](/series/apis--advanced-architecture)2/4

[PreviousGraphQL Fundamentals: Queries, Mutations & Schema Design](/quizzes/post/graphql-fundamentals-quiz)[NextAdvanced API Architecture & Design Patterns](/quizzes/post/advanced-api-architecture-quiz)

All posts in this series (4)

Quizzes4

1.  [GraphQL Fundamentals: Queries, Mutations & Schema Design](/quizzes/post/graphql-fundamentals-quiz)
2.  [API Security & Authentication: Protecting Your APIsYou are here](/quizzes/post/api-security-authentication-quiz)
3.  [Advanced API Architecture & Design Patterns](/quizzes/post/advanced-api-architecture-quiz)
4.  [System Design & Architecture: Scalability & Resilience](/quizzes/post/system-design-architecture-quiz)

## API Security & Authentication: Protecting Your APIs

Up to 20 questions, shuffled on every run

Quiz Configuration

Enterto start

Welcome to the API Security & Authentication Quiz! This quiz will test your knowledge of key concepts and best practices for securing APIs. Each question is designed to challenge your understanding of authentication, authorization, OAuth2, JWT, API keys, HTTPS, CORS, rate limiting, and common vulnerabilities. Good luck!

Answer key and explanations20 questions

The quiz above draws 20 questions at random from these 30, so a second attempt will not be the same run. Everything in the pool is listed here.

1.  What is the difference between authentication and authorization?
    
    AnswerAuthentication verifies user identity; authorization manages user permissions
    
2.  What is OAuth2?
    
    AnswerAn authorization framework for delegating access to third-party applications
    
3.  What is a JWT (JSON Web Token)?
    
    AnswerA stateless, self-contained token used to securely transmit encoded data
    
4.  What are the three parts of a JWT?
    
    AnswerHeader (algorithm), Payload (claims), and Signature (verification)
    
5.  What is an API key, and when should it be used?
    
    AnswerA simple identifier for public access, basic usage, and rate limiting
    
6.  What is HTTPS, and why is it critical for APIs?
    
    AnswerA secure transport protocol using TLS to prevent data interception
    
7.  What is CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) in APIs?
    
    AnswerA mechanism that uses HTTP headers to allow cross-domain resource access
    
8.  What is rate limiting in API security?
    
    AnswerRestricting the number of requests a user can make in a specific timeframe
    
9.  What is a brute force attack on APIs?
    
    AnswerAttempting to guess credentials by trying many combinations in rapid succession
    
10.  What is injection attack vulnerability?
     
     AnswerInserting malicious commands through input fields to execute unauthorized code
     
11.  What is XSS (Cross-Site Scripting)?
     
     AnswerExecuting malicious scripts in the browser of users viewing a web page
     
12.  What is CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery)?
     
     AnswerForcing an authenticated user to execute unwanted actions on a trusted site
     
13.  What is the principle of least privilege in API security?
     
     AnswerProviding users only the minimum access levels required to perform their jobs
     
14.  What is a refresh token, and why is it used?
     
     AnswerA long-lived token used to obtain new access tokens without re-authenticating
     
15.  What is two-factor authentication (2FA)?
     
     AnswerRequiring two independent forms of evidence to verify a user identity
     
16.  What is token expiration, and why is it important?
     
     AnswerLimiting the valid lifetime of a token to reduce the risk of misuse
     
17.  What is the difference between session-based and token-based authentication?
     
     AnswerSessions store state on the server; tokens are stateless and self-contained
     
18.  What is a salt in password hashing?
     
     AnswerUnique random data added to a password before hashing to prevent collisions
     
19.  What is the purpose of Content Security Policy (CSP)?
     
     AnswerAn HTTP header that restricts the sources from which scripts can load
     
20.  What is API versioning, and how does it relate to security?
     
     AnswerManaging API updates to fix security flaws without breaking existing clients
     
21.  What is API authentication vs. authorization in microservices?
     
     AnswerServices verify each other identities and then check specific access rights
     
22.  What is the responsibility of the API provider vs. client in security?
     
     AnswerProviders secure the infrastructure; clients secure their tokens and requests
     
23.  What is API key rotation, and why is it important?
     
     AnswerPeriodically replacing API keys to minimize damage if a key is leaked
     
24.  What is secrets management in API authentication?
     
     AnswerUsing specialized tools to securely store and inject API credentials
     
25.  What is mutual TLS (mTLS) authentication?
     
     AnswerA process where both the client and server verify each other certificates
     
26.  What is the difference between public and private APIs?
     
     AnswerPublic APIs are open to external users; private APIs are internal only
     
27.  What is webhook security?
     
     AnswerVerifying the authenticity of incoming callbacks using signatures
     
28.  What are GraphQL-specific security concerns?
     
     AnswerRisks involving recursive queries, introspection, and field permissions
     
29.  What is the importance of logging and monitoring API security?
     
     AnswerDetecting patterns of abuse, failed logins, and unauthorized access
     
30.  What is API documentation and security?
     
     AnswerClearly explaining security requirements without leaking internal details
     

## Tags

[#Api security](/quizzes/tags/api-security)[#Api security fundamentals](/quizzes/tags/api-security-fundamentals)[#Authentication](/quizzes/tags/authentication)[#Authorization](/quizzes/tags/authorization)[#Oauth2](/quizzes/tags/oauth2)[#Jwt](/quizzes/tags/jwt)[#Api keys](/quizzes/tags/api-keys)[#Https encryption](/quizzes/tags/https-encryption)[#Rate limiting](/quizzes/tags/rate-limiting)[#Cors](/quizzes/tags/cors)[#Password security](/quizzes/tags/password-security)[#Vulnerability management](/quizzes/tags/vulnerability-management)[#Security best practices](/quizzes/tags/security-best-practices)[#Backend security](/quizzes/tags/backend-security)

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